Analogue Input Settings
The pinned Capoworks build applies two scaling stages to analogue inputs that use the default ADC-subscription scaling: the MCU ADC reference converts ADC counts to pin volts, then the board divider converts pin volts to external sensor volts. A subscriber can override the second stage. Battery sensing explicitly passes an ADC-to-input factor of 1.0f and applies vbattDividerCoeff in its own LinearFunc; the ADC subscription substitutes the board divider only when a subscriber passes 0. These are calibration factors, not the sensor's own transfer function.
ADC V-Ref
ADC vRef voltage (adcVcc) is the firmware's assumed full-scale MCU reference. Core8 fixes it to 3.3 V and exposes it read-only in TunerStudio. Verify it with a known stable input: if raw ADC volts track the measured reference but reconstructed input volts do not, investigate the divider instead of increasing adcVcc. Do not infer a safe input rating from the processor family or from another board.
Analogue Divider
Analog divider ratio compensates the board's resistor network. Core8 declares a 1.56 ratio for its 5.6 kΩ/10 kΩ network and also locks the value. Battery sensing uses the separate vbattDividerCoeff; do not reuse that coefficient for generic inputs. Pinned console diagnostics report raw ADC volts, reconstructed input volts, and the applied divider, which helps separate an ADC/reference fault from incorrect board scaling. Confirm safe voltage range, divider, and connector against the exact board revision.
Smoothing Factor
There is no general ADC smoothing factor in this INI. Filtering is software and assigned by each sensor implementation; Aux Linear inputs use a 10 Hz low-pass. Do not use smoothing to hide clipping, poor grounding, or a wrong divider. Too much filtering delays response, while too little exposes real noise. If a TunerStudio build has no smoothing field, report the sensor and installed INI rather than guessing a hidden setting.